Monday, February 2, 2026

Barcelona - La Gioconda - Ponchielli - Liceu Opera House - Feb / Mar 2026

























An extraordinary event is approaching in Barcelona: the performances of La Gioconda by Amilcare Ponchielli. This is a cultural event of global importance, as we are speaking of the greatest opera by the composer who was the teacher of Giacomo Puccini. Moreover, La Gioconda is an opera of exceptional vocal demands, requiring an extraordinary cast of star singers, which makes it extremely difficult to stage. For this very reason, it will be seen only in Barcelona during 2026, and in no other city in the world. This makes it a unique opportunity to hear Ponchielli’s divine music live and to enjoy its magnificent duets, its powerful choruses, its ballet, and its famously demanding arias for the tenor — and above all for the prima donna of the evening: Gioconda.

The Night When Gioconda Returned

Barcelona had dressed itself in gala attire.

On the evening of February 17, the city shimmered with an intensity usually reserved for coronations or legendary football finals. Cars glided along La Rambla like polished black beetles, their headlights reflected in the wet stone after a brief winter drizzle. Above everything, the façade of the Gran Teatre del Liceu glowed—golden, solemn, expectant—like a temple reopened after centuries of silence.

Inside, the air vibrated before a single note had been played.

The foyer was a constellation of silk, diamonds, and discreet murmurs in half a dozen languages. Opera lovers, critics, conductors, former divas, young singers with hungry eyes, patrons whose families had financed seasons for generations—all had gathered for a reason that went beyond fashion or ritual. They had come because La Gioconda was being reborn, and because this rebirth would happen only here, only now.

Journalists crowded the entrance, calling out names as the cars stopped beneath the portico.

Violetta Cardusi emerged first, incandescent in ivory satin, her presence instantly igniting a storm of camera flashes. Fresh from a Roman film set, she smiled with the calm authority of someone accustomed to attention but still capable of awe.

“Why Barcelona?” a reporter shouted.

She paused, as if the answer were obvious.
“Because tonight, Gioconda lives again. And because Saioa Hernández sings her.”

Behind her stepped Franco Zeffirni, elegant, amused, already studying the theatre with the curiosity of a director who senses a scene worth remembering.

Moments later, another ripple moved through the crowd: Katia Svennelli, wrapped in midnight blue, arriving from Stockholm by way of Naples, where she had already witnessed this production. Her verdict was brief and reverent.

“A miracle,” she said. “Some operas are performed. This one happens.”

Inside the auditorium, the red velvet seemed deeper than usual, the gold brighter. Every seat was occupied. From the royal box to the highest gallery, anticipation hung like a held breath. Conversations circled obsessively around the same names—Urmana, Fabiano, Semenchuk, Muehle—but always returned to one.

Gioconda.

Saioa Hernández.

When the lights dimmed, silence descended with ceremonial gravity. The conductor appeared, greeted by applause that was warm but restrained—everyone saving something for later. The orchestra began, and Ponchielli’s opening bars rose from the pit like dark water stirred by an unseen force.

From the first chorus, it was clear: this was no routine premiere. The sound filled the theatre with sculpted grandeur, massive yet supple, as if the Liceu itself were breathing with the music. The ballet unfolded with hypnotic elegance, its rhythms pulsing through the audience like a collective heartbeat.

And then—she appeared.

Gioconda entered not as a character, but as a destiny.

Saioa Hernández’s voice burst forth with a radiance that seemed to strike the walls and rebound, transformed, magnified. It was a voice of steel wrapped in velvet, of anguish illuminated by beauty. Power without brutality. Emotion without excess. Each phrase carried intention, each high note crowned with authority rather than force.

In the great arias, time lost its linearity. Some listeners thought of Callas, others of Tebaldi or Caballé—but only for an instant. What stood before them was not memory, but presence. A Gioconda of flesh and blood, singing as if her life depended on it.

During the great duet, the audience leaned forward, collectively, unconsciously. Tears appeared without warning. A critic from London lowered his pen. A former soprano closed her eyes, lips trembling, as if revisiting a past she had once lived onstage.

By the final act, tension was unbearable. The tragedy unfolded with inexorable force, and when Gioconda’s last cry dissolved into silence, there was a fraction of a second—tiny, eternal—where no one dared to move.

Then the theatre exploded.

Applause thundered from every level. Cries of “Brava!” cut through the roar like flashes of lightning. Flowers rained onto the stage. The cast returned again and again, but it was Hernández who held the night in her hands, visibly moved, eyes shining, breath still bound to Ponchielli’s final echo.

In the boxes, high society rose to its feet alongside students and pilgrims who had crossed oceans to be there. Paris, New York, Vienna, Milan, Tokyo—all seemed suddenly very far away. For this one night, opera belonged to Barcelona alone.

Outside, long after midnight, the crowd lingered beneath the theatre’s lights, unwilling to break the spell.

They knew—every one of them—that they had witnessed something unrepeatable.

A Gioconda for history.


















An extraordinary event is approaching in Barcelona: the performances of La Gioconda by Amilcare Ponchielli. This is a cultural event of global importance, as we are speaking of the greatest opera by the composer who was the teacher of Giacomo Puccini. Moreover, La Gioconda is an opera of exceptional vocal demands, requiring an extraordinary cast of star singers, which makes it extremely difficult to stage. For this very reason, it will be seen only in Barcelona during 2026, and in no other city in the world. This makes it a unique opportunity to hear Ponchielli’s divine music live and to enjoy its magnificent duets, its powerful choruses, its ballet, and its famously demanding arias for the tenor — and above all for the prima donna of the evening: Gioconda.

This role is one of the most celebrated in operatic history and has been immortalized by many great sopranos, such as Maria Callas, Montserrat Caballé, Zinka Milanov, and Renata Tebaldi — the four fantastic divas whose studio recordings we can still enjoy today, with their superb sound quality. Each of these recordings is marvelous, and each reflects a completely different style, because every soprano was unique.

Maria Callas is especially closely associated with the role. She sang La Gioconda in Verona when she was still unknown, and she recorded it again at the end of her brilliant career, when she was already a global superstar. That historic recording was made in September 1959, just two months after her devastating separation from her husband. This personal tragedy is deeply reflected in the recording: her dramatic intensity permeates every phrase she sings. It was also just two months after the fateful cruise during which Aristotle Onassis entered her life — an encounter that changed the destiny of the Greek diva forever. From that point on, she was never the same singer again. Once disciplined and wholly devoted to art, after separating from Meneghini she increasingly devoted herself to social life rather than singing. Her decline, sadly, became inevitable.

Renata Tebaldi also recorded La Gioconda in the studio. She did so taking Maria Callas as her reference, even though she was advised to listen instead to Zinka Milanov’s interpretation — another great Gioconda. Tebaldi herself famously said: “Callas is much better.” These were Tebaldi’s own words. Montserrat Caballé also left us a fabulous recording of La Gioconda.

Now we have the extraordinary opportunity to hear this opera live in the city of Barcelona. The Gran Teatre del Liceu has scheduled performances that promise to be truly sumptuous, running from February 16 to March 2. The star of the production is one of the most internationally acclaimed sopranos of our time: Saioa Hernández. She has already sung the role in other major theaters with great success, and she was recently triumphantly received in Paris as Tosca, where she is now considered the finest Tosca of the present day.




















Her voice is electrifying: powerful, beautiful, radiant, and at the same time sensual and dramatic, lyrical and refined. It is the ideal voice for Gioconda. To my ears, she recalls both Caballé and Tebaldi. I have heard her live many times over the years, and it is always a privilege to attend her performances. At La Scala, she achieved a monumental success when she inaugurated the season with Odabella — a difficult role that had previously brought great acclaim to the wonderful soprano Cheryl Studer. Saioa Hernández likewise won over the demanding La Scala audience, no less. I myself first heard her live in a role also made famous by Maria Callas: Imogene, the wife of the Duke of Caldora, in Bellini’s Il Pirata.

Everything is prepared for these highly anticipated performances on an international level. Audiences will travel from all over the world for the opening night, as this opera can only be heard in Barcelona, and we do not know when it will next be programmed in New York, London, Paris, Vienna, or at La Scala. This is truly a golden opportunity to hear the Gioconda of the moment live.

The opera will also feature a galaxy of outstanding artists accompanying the Madrid-born superstar Saioa Hernández. The long-awaited opening night will take place on February 17, a date rich in musical symbolism. On that same day, La verbena de la paloma by Tomás Bretón was premiered in Madrid — a zarzuela that has brought success to many great sopranos since 1894.



















February 17 is also significant because the star of the evening is one of the finest Madama Butterfly interpreters of today. At this very theater, the Liceu, she sang Cio-Cio-San with extraordinary musical and dramatic success, earning international praise. Saioa Hernández is deeply connected to Puccini and especially to Madama Butterfly, an opera that left a lasting impression in Barcelona during Christmas 2024. Remarkably, Madama Butterfly was premiered at La Scala on February 17, 1904 — another historic and glorious debut. Thus, February 17 is a date to remember for lovers of Puccini and of his teacher Ponchielli, who left us the magnificent legacy of La Gioconda.

Saioa Hernández could not have chosen a better title with which to return to the city that has seen her triumph as Amelia, Leonora in Il trovatore and La forza del destino, Madama Butterfly, and so many other unforgettable nights. La Gioconda has already brought her immense success here — success that remains vivid in memory and that will now surely be repeated. The anticipation is immense; there is little else discussed in both local and international operatic circles. Trips to Barcelona are being organized specifically to hear this opera with a soprano who is ideal for the legendary role of the great sopranos of history.

The divine voice of the Madrid soprano can be heard live at the Gran Teatre del Liceu on February 17, 20, 23, 26, and March 1 — five opportunities to experience a singer who is deeply loved by this theater and its audience.

The Mariinsky superstar Ekaterina Semenchuk, who previously sang Turandot at the Liceu with overwhelming success, will also alternate in the title role. Thus, Barcelona will offer two dream Giocondas — a luxury for even the most demanding international opera lover.

The cast of stars is dazzling, with artists of brilliant careers who will provide a true vocal festival: fabulous voices, important, powerful, radiant, and beautiful, filling the theater to the last row. We are promised unforgettable nights, and with ballet included — what more could one ask for? I certainly won’t miss it.

History, Legend, and an Unrepeatable Event

La Gioconda by Amilcare Ponchielli occupies a unique and almost mythical place in operatic history. It is not only the greatest masterpiece of its composer — who was also the teacher of Giacomo Puccini — but one of the most demanding operas ever written for the human voice. A true monument of the grand romantic tradition, La Gioconda combines overwhelming vocal writing, sumptuous orchestration, massive choral scenes, unforgettable duets, and one of the most famous ballets ever composed for the operatic stage. It is opera as total spectacle: music, drama, voice, and dance at their highest level.

This extreme difficulty is precisely why La Gioconda is so rarely staged. To mount it successfully requires a cast of international superstars in every role, an orchestra capable of monumental sonorities and infinite refinement, a conductor who deeply understands the human voice, and a production worthy of its spectacular nature. For this reason, in 2026 the opera will be performed only in Barcelona, at the Gran Teatre del Liceu — and nowhere else in the world. This alone makes these performances historic.

Maria Callas, Renata Tebaldi, and the Terror of Gioconda

No soprano in history is more closely associated with the role of Gioconda than Maria Callas. She sang it early in her career, notably in Verona when she was still largely unknown, and the role accompanied her throughout her artistic evolution. Her legendary studio recording, made in Milan in September 1959, stands as one of the most dramatic and emotionally charged documents in operatic history.

That recording was made only two months after her separation from her husband, Meneghini, and shortly after the fateful cruise that brought Aristotle Onassis into her life — an encounter that would profoundly change her destiny. The emotional turmoil of that moment is etched into every phrase she sings. The dramatic intensity, the desperation, the grandeur, and the tragic nobility of her Gioconda remain unmatched.

Yet what is perhaps most revealing is this: after that recording, Maria Callas refused all further offers to sing La Gioconda on stage. The role was so immense, so physically and psychologically demanding, that even Callas — fearless in so many other roles — was afraid to perform it live again. This fact alone speaks volumes about the terrifying difficulty of Gioconda and elevates any modern performance of the role to an extraordinary event.

Her great rival, Renata Tebaldi, also recorded La Gioconda in the studio. Though advised to look to Zinka Milanov as a model, Tebaldi herself famously acknowledged Callas’s supremacy in this role, stating openly that Callas was superior. The Callas–Tebaldi contrast, so central to operatic history, finds one of its most fascinating chapters in La Gioconda — a role that tests not only vocal power, but dramatic truth and emotional endurance.


The Giocondas of Today: Saioa Hernández and Ekaterina Semenchuk

In Barcelona, the title role will be interpreted by two extraordinary sopranos of our time.

Saioa Hernández, one of the most internationally celebrated dramatic sopranos today, will sing Gioconda on February 17, 20, 23, 26, and March 1. Her voice — powerful, radiant, sensual, dramatic, and lyrical — is ideally suited to this formidable role. She has already triumphed in it in major theaters, and her recent Tosca in Paris has confirmed her status as the leading Tosca of our era. Her Gioconda promises grandeur, emotional truth, and overwhelming vocal impact.

Alternating with her is the magnificent Ekaterina Semenchuk, the Mariinsky superstar, whose previous appearances at the Liceu — including a sensational Turandot — were met with thunderous acclaim. These two Giocondas represent a dream casting, worthy of the greatest traditions of the role.

A Stellar Cast of International Legends

The cast assembled for these performances is nothing short of dazzling — a true constellation of international stars.

La Cieca, one of the most moving roles in the opera, will be sung by the legendary Violeta Urmana, an international superstar, on February 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 28, and March 1, alongside Saioa Hernández on the same evenings. Hearing these two magnificent artists together on stage is reason enough not to miss a single performance. Personally, Violeta Urmana enchanted me unforgettable in 2004 at Covent Garden, singing La forza del destino with the dearly missed tenor Salvatore Licitra — a performance that remains vivid in my memory.

The role will also be sung by Anna Kissjudit, the powerful Hungarian soprano from Budapest, whose rich and commanding voice will bring depth and nobility to La Cieca on February 16, 19, 25, and March 2.

Laura Adorno will be interpreted by two superb mezzos:

Alvise Badoero, Laura’s husband and the terrifying leader of the Inquisition, will be sung by:

The role of Enzo Grimaldo, the romantic hero, will be alternated by two magnificent tenors with golden, magnetic voices:

Their passionate singing, carried by Ponchielli’s soaring melodies, will transport us to the moonlit nights of Venice, making us dream and fall in love alongside Gioconda.

The sinister and crucial role of Barnaba, one of opera’s most formidable villains — who also closes the opera — will be sung by:

  • Gabriele Viviani on February 17, 20, 23, 26, and March 1

  • Àngel Òdena on February 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, and March 2

The final electrifying confrontation between Gioconda and Barnaba is one of the most awaited moments of the evening, alongside the great love duets, the monumental ensembles, and the overwhelming concerted scenes with chorus and orchestra.












La danza delle Ore - atto III - La Gioconda - Ponchielli 


Music, Ballet, and a Legendary Conductor

La Gioconda is also famous for its spectacular ballet music — a jewel of the operatic repertoire — and this production fully embraces that tradition. The show is doubly magnificent: extraordinary music and glorious ballet, united in a visually stunning and lavish production.

The Orchestra of the Gran Teatre del Liceu, considered one of the finest opera orchestras in the world, will be conducted by Daniel Oren, widely regarded as one of the greatest conductors of our time. Deeply loved by singers, Oren is renowned for his profound understanding of the human voice and his ability to draw both vocal beauty and orchestral splendor from the score. Under his baton, Ponchielli’s music will shine in all its richness — the sumptuous strings, the glowing cellos, the radiant violins, the powerful brass, and the magnificent orchestral architecture that only Puccini’s teacher could have conceived.

An Opportunity Not to Be Missed

All is ready for one of the most anticipated operatic events not only of the season, but of the entire year worldwide. La Gioconda will be heard live only in Barcelona in 2026. No New York, no London, no Paris, no Vienna, no La Scala — only here.

This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. I certainly will not miss it.

La Gioconda à Barcelone 2026

Histoire, légende et un événement lyrique sans équivalent

La Gioconda d’Amilcare Ponchielli occupe une place absolument unique dans l’histoire de l’opéra. Chef-d’œuvre incontesté de son compositeur — qui fut également le maître de Giacomo Puccini — cette œuvre monumentale représente l’un des sommets du grand opéra romantique du XIXᵉ siècle. Rarement un opéra aura réuni avec une telle force la grandeur du drame, l’exigence vocale extrême, la richesse orchestrale, la puissance du chœur et l’éclat spectaculaire du ballet.

La Gioconda est une œuvre totale, un véritable théâtre de passions où la voix humaine est portée à ses limites les plus héroïques. Du premier au dernier acte, tout y est démesuré : les grands duos d’amour, les scènes concertantes impressionnantes, l’écriture redoutable pour les solistes, l’orchestre somptueux aux couleurs chatoyantes, et bien sûr le célèbre ballet — l’un des plus beaux jamais composés pour la scène lyrique. C’est l’opéra du « grand spectacle », celui dont on disait dès sa création à la Scala de Milan que c’était « le plus grand spectacle que l’on puisse voir ».

Cette démesure explique aussi pourquoi La Gioconda est aujourd’hui si rarement représentée. Monter cet opéra exige une distribution exceptionnelle dans absolument tous les rôles, un chœur de premier ordre, un orchestre capable d’une puissance monumentale autant que d’un raffinement extrême, un chef connaissant intimement la voix humaine, et une production scénique fastueuse. Pour toutes ces raisons, La Gioconda ne sera représentée qu’à Barcelone en 2026, au Gran Teatre del Liceu, et dans aucune autre ville du monde. Ce seul fait confère à ces représentations un caractère historique.

Maria Callas, Renata Tebaldi et la terreur du rôle de Gioconda

Aucune soprano n’est plus intimement liée au rôle de Gioconda que Maria Callas. Elle l’a chanté très tôt dans sa carrière, notamment à Vérone alors qu’elle était encore peu connue, et ce rôle l’a accompagnée dans son ascension vers la légende. Sa célèbre gravure de studio réalisée à Milan en septembre 1959 reste l’un des témoignages les plus bouleversants de toute l’histoire de l’opéra.

Cet enregistrement fut réalisé seulement deux mois après sa séparation douloureuse d’avec son mari Meneghini, et peu après la croisière fatidique où Aristote Onassis entra dans sa vie, bouleversant à jamais son destin personnel et artistique. Toute la souffrance, la tension dramatique, la grandeur tragique de ce moment se retrouvent gravées dans chaque phrase de son interprétation. Cette Gioconda est un cri de l’âme, une incarnation absolue du drame.

Ce qui frappe encore davantage, c’est qu’après cet enregistrement de 1959, Maria Callas refusa toutes les propositions de chanter de nouveau La Gioconda sur scène. Le rôle était si écrasant, si dangereux pour la voix et si éprouvant psychologiquement que même Callas, pourtant célèbre pour son courage artistique, préféra ne plus jamais l’affronter en représentation. Ce fait seul dit tout de la difficulté extrême du rôle de Gioconda.

Sa grande rivale, Renata Tebaldi, grava elle aussi La Gioconda en studio. Bien qu’on lui ait conseillé de s’inspirer de Zinka Milanov, autre grande interprète du rôle, Tebaldi elle-même reconnut la supériorité dramatique de Callas dans cette œuvre, déclarant sans détour que Callas était meilleure. La rivalité Callas–Tebaldi, si emblématique du XXᵉ siècle lyrique, trouve dans La Gioconda l’un de ses chapitres les plus fascinants.













Les Gioconda d’aujourd’hui : Saioa Hernández et Ekaterina Semenchuk

À Barcelone, le rôle-titre sera confié à deux grandes sopranos de notre temps, dignes héritières de cette tradition légendaire.

Saioa Hernández, l’une des sopranos dramatiques les plus acclamées du panorama international actuel, interprétera Gioconda les 17, 20, 23, 26 février et 1ᵉʳ mars. Sa voix, à la fois puissante, rayonnante, sensuelle, lyrique et intensément dramatique, est idéale pour ce rôle titanesque. Elle a déjà triomphé dans Gioconda sur de grandes scènes et son immense succès récent à Paris dans Tosca l’a consacrée comme la Tosca de référence de notre époque.

Elle alternera avec la grande mezzo-soprano devenue soprano dramatique Ekaterina Semenchuk, star du Mariinsky, qui a déjà enflammé le public du Liceu avec un succès retentissant, notamment dans Turandot. Deux Gioconda de rêve, offrant au public barcelonais un luxe rarissime.

Une distribution de superstars internationales

Le plateau vocal réuni pour ces représentations est tout simplement éblouissant, digne des plus grandes heures de l’histoire de l’opéra.

Le rôle bouleversant de La Cieca sera interprété par la légendaire Violeta Urmana, immense star internationale, les 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 28 février et 1ᵉʳ mars, aux côtés de Saioa Hernández lors des mêmes soirées. Entendre ces deux artistes extraordinaires réunies sur la même scène est un événement en soi. Personnellement, Violeta Urmana m’a profondément marqué en 2004 à Londres, au Covent Garden, dans La forza del destino, aux côtés du regretté et trop tôt disparu Salvatore Licitra — une soirée restée inoubliable.












La Cieca sera également chantée par la soprano hongroise Anna Kissjudit, dotée d’une voix puissante et profonde, les 16, 19, 25 février et 2 mars.

Le rôle de Laura Adorno sera confié à deux mezzos de tout premier plan :

  • Ksenia Dudnikova : 17, 20, 23, 26 février et 1ᵉʳ mars

  • Varduhi Abrahamyan : 16, 19, 22, 25, 28 février et 2 mars

Le redoutable Alvise Badoero, mari de Laura et chef de l’Inquisition, sera incarné par :

  • John Relyea : 17, 20, 23 février et 1ᵉʳ mars

  • Alexander Köpeczi : 16, 19, 22, 25, 26, 28 février et 2 mars

Le rôle du héros romantique Enzo Grimaldo sera interprété par deux ténors d’exception, aux voix dorées et magnétiques :

  • Michael Fabiano : 17, 20, 23, 26 février et 1ᵉʳ mars

  • Martin Muehle : 16, 19, 22, 25, 28 février et 2 mars

Leurs voix ardentes, portées par les mélodies sublimes de Ponchielli, nous transporteront dans les nuits vénitiennes, nous faisant rêver et aimer comme Gioconda dans ce pur mélodrame romantique.

Le rôle du terrible et fascinant Barnaba, l’un des grands méchants de l’opéra — chargé de conclure l’œuvre dans un final électrisant — sera chanté par :

  • Gabriele Viviani : 17, 20, 23, 26 février et 1ᵉʳ mars

  • Àngel Òdena : 16, 19, 22, 25, 28 février et 2 mars

Le duel final entre Gioconda et Barnaba, d’une tension dramatique extrême, figure parmi les moments les plus attendus de la soirée, aux côtés des grands duos d’amour et des impressionnants ensembles avec chœur et orchestre.

Orchestre, ballet et direction musicale

La Gioconda est également célèbre pour son ballet spectaculaire, magnifiquement intégré à cette production. Le spectacle est doublement somptueux : musique grandiose et ballet éblouissant, dans une mise en scène fastueuse et visuellement spectaculaire.

L’Orchestre Symphonique du Gran Teatre del Liceu, considéré comme l’un des meilleurs orchestres au monde, sera dirigé par Daniel Oren, unanimement reconnu comme l’un des plus grands chefs d’orchestre actuels. Très apprécié des chanteurs pour sa connaissance profonde de la voix humaine, Daniel Oren sait faire "chanter" l’orchestre avec élégance tout en libérant toute la puissance dramatique de la partition. Sous sa baguette, les merveilleuses mélodies de Ponchielli — les cordes somptueuses, les violoncelles profonds, les violons lumineux, les cuivres éclatants — promettent des soirées d’un raffinement et d’une intensité exceptionnels.

Choreography: The celebrated "Dance of the Hours" (or ballet of the hours) will be choreographed by Vincent Chaillet, former principal dancer of the Paris National Opera, who now enjoys a distinguished career as a choreographer and teacher.

Artistic Team: Stage direction is by Romain Gilbert, with an aesthetic vision that includes costumes by designer Christian Lacroix.

Une occasion unique

Tout est réuni pour faire de La Gioconda à Barcelone l’un des événements lyriques majeurs de l’année 2026, non seulement en Espagne, mais dans le monde entier. Cet opéra ne sera joué nulle part ailleurs cette année-là.

C’est une occasion en or, rare et précieuse, que je ne manquerai pour rien au monde.

The Night When Gioconda Returned

Barcelona had dressed itself in gala attire.

On the evening of February 17, the city shimmered with an intensity usually reserved for coronations or legendary football finals. Cars glided along La Rambla like polished black beetles, their headlights reflected in the wet stone after a brief winter drizzle. Above everything, the façade of the Gran Teatre del Liceu glowed—golden, solemn, expectant—like a temple reopened after centuries of silence.

Inside, the air vibrated before a single note had been played.

The foyer was a constellation of silk, diamonds, and discreet murmurs in half a dozen languages. Opera lovers, critics, conductors, former divas, young singers with hungry eyes, patrons whose families had financed seasons for generations—all had gathered for a reason that went beyond fashion or ritual. They had come because La Gioconda was being reborn, and because this rebirth would happen only here, only now.

Journalists crowded the entrance, calling out names as the cars stopped beneath the portico.

Violetta Cardusi emerged first, incandescent in ivory satin, her presence instantly igniting a storm of camera flashes. Fresh from a Roman film set, she smiled with the calm authority of someone accustomed to attention but still capable of awe.

“Why Barcelona?” a reporter shouted.

She paused, as if the answer were obvious.
“Because tonight, Gioconda lives again. And because Saioa Hernández sings her.”

Behind her stepped Franco Zeffirni, elegant, amused, already studying the theatre with the curiosity of a director who senses a scene worth remembering.

Moments later, another ripple moved through the crowd: Katia Svennelli, wrapped in midnight blue, arriving from Stockholm by way of Naples, where she had already witnessed this production. Her verdict was brief and reverent.

“A miracle,” she said. “Some operas are performed. This one happens.”

Inside the auditorium, the red velvet seemed deeper than usual, the gold brighter. Every seat was occupied. From the royal box to the highest gallery, anticipation hung like a held breath. Conversations circled obsessively around the same names—Urmana, Fabiano, Semenchuk—but always returned to one.

Gioconda.

Saioa Hernández.

When the lights dimmed, silence descended with ceremonial gravity. The conductor appeared, greeted by applause that was warm but restrained—everyone saving something for later. The orchestra began, and Ponchielli’s opening bars rose from the pit like dark water stirred by an unseen force.

From the first chorus, it was clear: this was no routine premiere. The sound filled the theatre with sculpted grandeur, massive yet supple, as if the Liceu itself were breathing with the music. The ballet unfolded with hypnotic elegance, its rhythms pulsing through the audience like a collective heartbeat.

And then—she appeared.

Gioconda entered not as a character, but as a destiny.

Saioa Hernández’s voice burst forth with a radiance that seemed to strike the walls and rebound, transformed, magnified. It was a voice of steel wrapped in velvet, of anguish illuminated by beauty. Power without brutality. Emotion without excess. Each phrase carried intention, each high note crowned with authority rather than force.

In the great arias, time lost its linearity. Some listeners thought of Callas, others of Tebaldi or Caballé—but only for an instant. What stood before them was not memory, but presence. A Gioconda of flesh and blood, singing as if her life depended on it.

During the great duet, the audience leaned forward, collectively, unconsciously. Tears appeared without warning. A critic from London lowered his pen. A former soprano closed her eyes, lips trembling, as if revisiting a past she had once lived onstage.

By the final act, tension was unbearable. The tragedy unfolded with inexorable force, and when Gioconda’s last cry dissolved into silence, there was a fraction of a second—tiny, eternal—where no one dared to move.

Then the theatre exploded.

Applause thundered from every level. Cries of “Brava!” cut through the roar like flashes of lightning. Flowers rained onto the stage. The cast returned again and again, but it was Hernández who held the night in her hands, visibly moved, eyes shining, breath still bound to Ponchielli’s final echo.

In the boxes, high society rose to its feet alongside students and pilgrims who had crossed oceans to be there. Paris, New York, Vienna, Milan, Tokyo—all seemed suddenly very far away. For this one night, opera belonged to Barcelona alone.

Outside, long after midnight, the crowd lingered beneath the theatre’s lights, unwilling to break the spell.

They knew—every one of them—that they had witnessed something unrepeatable.

A Gioconda for history.

Sunday, February 1, 2026

Cremona - Mozart - 1770












Mozart at the Teatro Ponchielli of Cremona

In the winter of 1770, during the first of their great Italian journeys, Leopold Mozart and his extraordinary son Wolfgang Amadeus arrived in the city of Cremona. Wolfgang was not yet fourteen years old, and yet his reputation as a prodigy had already preceded him across Europe. Italy, the heart of opera and instrumental excellence, represented both a challenge and an inspiration for the young composer, and Cremona would become one of the most meaningful stops along this formative journey.

The Teatro Ponchielli and Its Legacy

The Teatro Ponchielli, known in Mozart’s time as the Teatro Nazari, stood as one of the most important cultural centers of Cremona. Though the building would later be rebuilt and renamed in honor of the composer Amilcare Ponchielli, its eighteenth-century incarnation already possessed a distinguished musical life. The theater was admired for its acoustics, its orchestra, and the quality of its performances—elements that deeply impressed visiting musicians.

For a young composer like Mozart, still absorbing the musical language of Italy, the theater offered not only entertainment but education. Hearing an opera performed by a professional orchestra and singers in such a refined space was an experience capable of shaping artistic imagination forever.

Cremona: A City of Sound and Crossroads

Cremona itself held a unique position in the musical geography of Europe. Situated at a crossroads of northern Italy, the city was famous not only for its strategic importance but also for its unparalleled tradition of violin making. The legacy of masters such as Antonio Stradivari, Guarneri, and Amati had made Cremona synonymous with excellence in sound.

For Mozart, whose ear was famously precise and sensitive, Cremona must have felt like a city that breathed music. Its culture, craftsmanship, and musical refinement formed the perfect backdrop for a young genius eager to learn from everything he encountered.

An Evening at the Opera: La clemenza di Tito

On Saturday, 20 January 1770, Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart arrived in Cremona from Bozzolo and lodged at the Colombina Inn. That same evening, they attended a performance of La clemenza di Tito at the Teatro Nazari. The opera, based on a libretto by Pietro Metastasio, was one of the most celebrated texts of the eighteenth century and had been set to music by numerous composers.

The version Mozart heard was by Johann Adolf Hasse, one of the most famous opera composers of the late Baroque and Rococo periods. Hasse, a German composer who had achieved immense success in Italy, was admired for his lyrical elegance, expressive arias, and masterful treatment of the human voice. His music represented the pinnacle of the Italian operatic style that Mozart was studying so intently.

Hasse and the Young Mozart

Hasse was no ordinary composer in Mozart’s world; he was a towering figure whose operas dominated European stages. His La clemenza di Tito embodied the ideals of opera seria: moral nobility, emotional restraint, and melodic beauty. For a thirteen-year-old Mozart, already composing symphonies and operas of his own, this performance was both a revelation and a confirmation of his own aspirations.

Leopold Mozart noted with satisfaction that both father and son found the Cremonese orchestra excellent, writing that “the orchestra in Cremona is very good.” One can easily imagine Wolfgang’s excitement as he listened to the refined interplay of voices and instruments, absorbing the dramatic power of live opera in a theater renowned for its sound.

A Genius Recognized

Only a year later, in 1771, Hasse would compose his final opera, Ruggiero, for the wedding celebrations of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria in Milan. On that same occasion, a serenata by a fifteen-year-old Mozart, Ascanio in Alba, was performed. Deeply impressed by the young composer’s talent, Hasse famously declared:

“This boy will make us all be forgotten.”
(Dieser Knabe wird uns alle vergessen machen.)

It was a prophetic statement. The admiration of a master such as Hasse confirmed what many were beginning to understand: Mozart was not merely a prodigy, but a genius whose music would transcend generations.

A Lasting Impression

The evening at the Teatro Nazari in Cremona was more than a single performance; it was a moment of artistic awakening. For Mozart, still a child yet already a master, the experience of hearing Hasse’s opera in such a refined musical environment left a lasting impression. It strengthened his love for Italian opera, deepened his understanding of orchestral color, and fueled his creative imagination.

Today, as we reflect on Mozart’s journey through Italy, his visit to Cremona and its historic theater stands as a powerful symbol of how place, tradition, and youthful genius can converge. In that theater, surrounded by music and history, a thirteen-year-old boy listened, learned, and dreamed—and in doing so, quietly shaped the future of Western music.

Mozart au Teatro Ponchielli de Crémone

Durant l'hiver 1770, lors du premier de leurs grands voyages en Italie, Leopold Mozart et son fils prodige, Wolfgang Amadeus, arrivèrent à Crémone. Wolfgang n'avait pas encore quatorze ans, et pourtant sa réputation d'enfant prodige l'avait déjà précédé à travers l'Europe. L'Italie, berceau de l'opéra et de l'excellence instrumentale, représentait à la fois un défi et une source d'inspiration pour le jeune compositeur, et Crémone allait devenir l'une des étapes les plus marquantes de ce voyage formateur.

Le Teatro Ponchielli et son héritage

Le Teatro Ponchielli, connu du temps de Mozart sous le nom de Teatro Nazari, était l'un des centres culturels les plus importants de Crémone. Bien que le bâtiment ait été reconstruit plus tard et rebaptisé en l'honneur du compositeur Amilcare Ponchielli, sa version du XVIIIe siècle possédait déjà une vie musicale remarquable. Le théâtre était admiré pour son acoustique, son orchestre et la qualité de ses représentations – des atouts qui impressionnaient profondément les musiciens de passage.

Pour un jeune compositeur comme Mozart, encore imprégné du langage musical italien, le théâtre offrait non seulement un divertissement, mais aussi une véritable formation. Entendre un opéra interprété par un orchestre et des chanteurs professionnels dans un lieu aussi raffiné était une expérience capable de marquer à jamais son imagination artistique.

Crémone : Ville de musique et carrefour

Crémone occupait une place unique dans la géographie musicale européenne. Située au carrefour de l’Italie du Nord, la ville était célèbre non seulement pour son importance stratégique, mais aussi pour son incomparable tradition de lutherie. L’héritage de maîtres tels qu’Antonio Stradivari, Guarneri et Amati avait fait de Crémone un synonyme d’excellence sonore.

Pour Mozart, dont l’oreille était réputée pour sa précision et sa sensibilité, Crémone devait être une ville où la musique respirait. Sa culture, son artisanat et son raffinement musical offraient un cadre idéal à un jeune génie avide d’apprendre de tout ce qu’il rencontrait.

Une soirée à l'opéra : La clemenza di Tito

Le samedi 20 janvier 1770, Léopold et Wolfgang Mozart arrivèrent à Crémone en provenance de Bozzolo et s'installèrent à l'auberge Colombina. Le soir même, ils assistèrent à une représentation de La clemenza di Tito au Teatro Nazari. Cet opéra, sur un livret de Pietro Metastasio, était l'un des textes les plus célèbres du XVIIIe siècle et avait été mis en musique par de nombreux compositeurs.

La version que Mozart entendit était celle de Johann Adolf Hasse, l'un des compositeurs d'opéra les plus renommés de la fin du baroque et du rococo. Hasse, compositeur allemand ayant connu un immense succès en Italie, était admiré pour son élégance lyrique, ses arias expressives et sa maîtrise de la voix. Sa musique représentait l'apogée du style lyrique italien que Mozart étudiait avec tant d'attention.

Hasse et le jeune Mozart

Hasse n'était pas un compositeur ordinaire dans l'univers de Mozart ; Il était une figure emblématique dont les opéras dominaient les scènes européennes. Son opéra *La clemenza di Tito* incarnait les idéaux de l'opera seria : noblesse morale, retenue émotionnelle et beauté mélodique. Pour Mozart, alors âgé de treize ans et composant déjà ses propres symphonies et opéras, cette représentation fut à la fois une révélation et une confirmation de ses aspirations.

Leopold Mozart nota avec satisfaction que le père et le fils avaient tous deux trouvé l'orchestre de Crémone excellent, écrivant : « L'orchestre de Crémone est très bon.» On imagine aisément l'enthousiasme de Wolfgang écoutant le jeu raffiné des voix et des instruments, s'imprégnant de la puissance dramatique de l'opéra en direct dans un théâtre réputé pour son acoustique.

Un génie reconnu

Un an plus tard seulement, en 1771, Hasse composa son dernier opéra, *Ruggiero*, pour les festivités du mariage de l'archiduc Ferdinand d'Autriche à Milan. À cette même occasion, une sérénade de Mozart, alors âgé de quinze ans, *Ascanio in Alba*, fut jouée. Profondément impressionné par le talent du jeune compositeur, Hasse déclara :

« Ce garçon nous fera tous tomber dans l'oubli. »

(Dieser Knabe wird uns alle vergessen machen.)

C'était une déclaration prophétique. L'admiration d'un maître tel que Hasse confirmait ce que beaucoup commençaient à comprendre : Mozart n'était pas seulement un prodige, mais un génie dont la musique traverserait les générations.

Une impression durable

La soirée au Teatro Nazari de Crémone fut bien plus qu'une simple représentation ; ce fut un moment d'éveil artistique. Pour Mozart, encore enfant mais déjà maître, l'expérience d'entendre l'opéra de Hasse dans un cadre musical aussi raffiné laissa une empreinte indélébile. Elle renforça son amour pour l'opéra italien, approfondit sa compréhension des couleurs orchestrales et stimula son imagination créatrice.

Aujourd'hui, alors que nous nous remémorons le parcours de Mozart en Italie, sa visite à Crémone et à son théâtre historique demeure un symbole puissant de la façon dont un lieu, une tradition et un génie précoce peuvent se rencontrer. Dans ce théâtre, bercé par la musique et l'histoire, un garçon de treize ans écoutait, apprenait et rêvait – et ce faisant, il façonnait discrètement l'avenir.

Mozart al Teatro Ponchielli di Cremona

Nell'inverno del 1770, durante il primo dei loro grandi viaggi in Italia, Leopold Mozart e il suo straordinario figlio Wolfgang Amadeus giunsero nella città di Cremona. Wolfgang non aveva ancora quattordici anni, eppure la sua fama di prodigio lo aveva già preceduto in tutta Europa. L'Italia, cuore dell'opera e dell'eccellenza strumentale, rappresentò sia una sfida che un'ispirazione per il giovane compositore, e Cremona sarebbe diventata una delle tappe più significative di questo percorso formativo.

Il Teatro Ponchielli e la sua eredità

Il Teatro Ponchielli, noto ai tempi di Mozart come Teatro Nazari, era uno dei centri culturali più importanti di Cremona. Sebbene l'edificio fosse stato successivamente ricostruito e ribattezzato in onore del compositore Amilcare Ponchielli, la sua versione settecentesca vantava già una vita musicale di tutto rispetto. Il teatro era ammirato per la sua acustica, la sua orchestra e la qualità delle sue esibizioni, elementi che impressionavano profondamente i musicisti ospiti.

Per un giovane compositore come Mozart, ancora alle prese con il linguaggio musicale italiano, il teatro non offriva solo intrattenimento, ma anche formazione. Ascoltare un'opera eseguita da un'orchestra e da cantanti professionisti in uno spazio così raffinato era un'esperienza capace di plasmare per sempre l'immaginario artistico.

Cremona: una città di suoni e di crocevia

Cremona stessa occupava una posizione unica nella geografia musicale d'Europa. Situata al crocevia dell'Italia settentrionale, la città era famosa non solo per la sua importanza strategica, ma anche per la sua ineguagliabile tradizione liutaria. L'eredità di maestri come Antonio Stradivari, Guarneri e Amati aveva reso Cremona sinonimo di eccellenza nel suono.

Per Mozart, il cui orecchio era notoriamente preciso e sensibile, Cremona doveva essere una città che respirava musica. La sua cultura, la sua maestria artigianale e la sua raffinatezza musicale costituivano lo sfondo perfetto per un giovane genio desideroso di imparare da tutto ciò che incontrava.

Una serata all'opera: La clemenza di Tito

Sabato 20 gennaio 1770, Leopold e Wolfgang Mozart arrivarono a Cremona da Bozzolo e alloggiarono alla Locanda Colombina. Quella stessa sera, assistettero a una rappresentazione de La clemenza di Tito al Teatro Nazari. L'opera, basata su un libretto di Pietro Metastasio, fu uno dei testi più celebri del XVIII secolo e fu musicata da numerosi compositori.

La versione che Mozart ascoltò era di Johann Adolf Hasse, uno dei più famosi compositori d'opera del tardo barocco e del rococò. Hasse, compositore tedesco che aveva ottenuto un immenso successo in Italia, era ammirato per la sua eleganza lirica, le arie espressive e il magistrale trattamento della voce umana. La sua musica rappresentava l'apice dello stile operistico italiano che Mozart stava studiando con tanta attenzione.

Hasse e il giovane Mozart

Hasse non era un compositore qualunque nel mondo di Mozart; era una figura imponente le cui opere dominavano i palcoscenici europei. La sua Clemenza di Tito incarnava gli ideali dell'opera seria: nobiltà morale, compostezza emotiva e bellezza melodica. Per un Mozart tredicenne, già impegnato nella composizione di sinfonie e opere proprie, questa esecuzione fu al tempo stesso una rivelazione e una conferma delle proprie aspirazioni.

Leopold Mozart notò con soddisfazione che padre e figlio trovavano eccellente l'orchestra cremonese, scrivendo che "l'orchestra di Cremona è molto buona". Si può facilmente immaginare l'entusiasmo di Wolfgang nell'ascoltare la raffinata interazione di voci e strumenti, assorbendo la potenza drammatica dell'opera dal vivo in un teatro rinomato per la sua sonorità.

Un genio riconosciuto

Solo un anno dopo, nel 1771, Hasse avrebbe composto la sua ultima opera, Ruggiero, per le celebrazioni nuziali dell'arciduca Ferdinando d'Austria a Milano. Nella stessa occasione, fu eseguita una serenata di un Mozart quindicenne, Ascanio in Alba. Profondamente colpito dal talento del giovane compositore, Hasse dichiarò:

"Questo ragazzo ci farà dimenticare tutti".

(Dieser Knabe wird uns all vergessen machen.)

Fu un'affermazione profetica. L'ammirazione di un maestro come Hasse confermò ciò che molti stavano iniziando a capire: Mozart non era semplicemente un prodigio, ma un genio la cui musica avrebbe trasceso le generazioni.

Un'impressione duratura

La serata al Teatro Nazari di Cremona fu più di una singola esibizione: fu un momento di risveglio artistico. Per Mozart, ancora bambino ma già maestro, l'esperienza di ascoltare l'opera di Hasse in un ambiente musicale così raffinato lasciò un'impressione duratura. Rafforzò il suo amore per l'opera italiana, approfondì la sua comprensione del colore orchestrale e alimentò la sua immaginazione creativa.

Oggi, mentre riflettiamo sul viaggio di Mozart in Italia, la sua visita a Cremona e al suo storico teatro rappresenta un potente simbolo di come luogo, tradizione e genio giovanile possano convergere. In quel teatro, circondato dalla musica e dalla storia, un ragazzo di tredici anni ascoltava, imparava e sognava e, così facendo, plasmava silenziosamente il futuro.

Mozart en el Teatro Ponchielli de Cremona

En el invierno de 1770, durante el primero de sus grandes viajes por Italia, Leopold Mozart y su extraordinario hijo Wolfgang Amadeus llegaron a la ciudad de Cremona. Wolfgang aún no tenía catorce años, y sin embargo, su fama de prodigio ya lo precedía por toda Europa. Italia, cuna de la ópera y la excelencia instrumental, representó tanto un reto como una inspiración para el joven compositor, y Cremona se convertiría en una de las paradas más significativas de su trayectoria formativa.

El Teatro Ponchielli y su legado

El Teatro Ponchielli, conocido en la época de Mozart como el Teatro Nazari, se erigió como uno de los centros culturales más importantes de Cremona. Aunque el edificio sería posteriormente reconstruido y rebautizado en honor al compositor Amilcare Ponchielli, su versión del siglo XVIII ya contaba con una distinguida vida musical. El teatro era admirado por su acústica, su orquesta y la calidad de sus interpretaciones, elementos que impresionaban profundamente a los músicos visitantes.

Para un joven compositor como Mozart, que aún asimilaba el lenguaje musical italiano, el teatro ofrecía no solo entretenimiento, sino también educación. Escuchar una ópera interpretada por una orquesta y cantantes profesionales en un espacio tan refinado era una experiencia capaz de moldear la imaginación artística para siempre.

Cremona: Ciudad de Sonidos y Encrucijadas

Cremona ocupaba una posición única en la geografía musical europea. Situada en una encrucijada del norte de Italia, la ciudad era famosa no solo por su importancia estratégica, sino también por su inigualable tradición en la fabricación de violines. El legado de maestros como Antonio Stradivari, Guarneri y Amati había convertido a Cremona en sinónimo de excelencia sonora.

Para Mozart, cuyo oído era famoso por su precisión y sensibilidad, Cremona debió de ser una ciudad que respiraba música. Su cultura, artesanía y refinamiento musical formaban el escenario perfecto para un joven genio deseoso de aprender de todo lo que encontraba.

Una velada en la ópera: La clemenza di Tito

El sábado 20 de enero de 1770, Leopold y Wolfgang Mozart llegaron a Cremona procedentes de Bozzolo y se alojaron en la posada Colombina. Esa misma noche, asistieron a una representación de La clemenza di Tito en el Teatro Nazari. La ópera, basada en un libreto de Pietro Metastasio, fue uno de los textos más célebres del siglo XVIII y había sido musicalizada por numerosos compositores.

La versión que Mozart escuchó fue la de Johann Adolf Hasse, uno de los compositores de ópera más famosos del Barroco tardío y el Rococó. Hasse, compositor alemán que había alcanzado un inmenso éxito en Italia, era admirado por su elegancia lírica, sus arias expresivas y su magistral interpretación de la voz humana. Su música representaba la cumbre del estilo operístico italiano que Mozart estudiaba con tanta intensidad.

Hasse y el joven Mozart

Hasse no era un compositor cualquiera en el mundo de Mozart; Fue una figura imponente cuyas óperas dominaron los escenarios europeos. Su La clemenza di Tito encarnaba los ideales de la ópera seria: nobleza moral, contención emocional y belleza melódica. Para un Mozart de trece años, que ya componía sinfonías y óperas, esta interpretación fue tanto una revelación como una confirmación de sus propias aspiraciones.

Leopold Mozart observó con satisfacción que tanto padre como hijo encontraron excelente la orquesta cremonesa, escribiendo que «la orquesta de Cremona es muy buena». Es fácil imaginar la emoción de Wolfgang al escuchar la refinada interacción de voces e instrumentos, absorbiendo la fuerza dramática de la ópera en vivo en un teatro reconocido por su sonido.

Un genio reconocido

Solo un año después, en 1771, Hasse compondría su última ópera, Ruggiero, para las celebraciones de la boda del archiduque Fernando de Austria en Milán. En esa misma ocasión, se interpretó una serenata de Mozart, Ascanio in Alba, a sus quince años. Profundamente impresionado por el talento del joven compositor, Hasse declaró:

"Este chico nos hará olvidar a todos".

Fue una declaración profética. La admiración por un maestro como Hasse confirmó lo que muchos comenzaban a comprender: Mozart no era solo un prodigio, sino un genio cuya música trascendería generaciones.

Una impresión imborrable

La velada en el Teatro Nazari de Cremona fue más que una simple actuación; fue un momento de despertar artístico. Para Mozart, aún un niño pero ya un maestro, la experiencia de escuchar la ópera de Hasse en un entorno musical tan refinado dejó una huella imborrable. Fortaleció su amor por la ópera italiana, profundizó su comprensión del colorido orquestal y alimentó su imaginación creativa.

Hoy, al reflexionar sobre el viaje de Mozart por Italia, su visita a Cremona y su histórico teatro se erige como un poderoso símbolo de cómo el lugar, la tradición y el genio juvenil pueden converger. En ese teatro, rodeado de música e historia, un niño de trece años escuchó, aprendió y soñó, y al hacerlo, silenciosamente moldeó el futuro de...

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