Showing posts with label Gaetano Donizetti. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gaetano Donizetti. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

Napoli - Lucia di Lammermoor - Rosa Feola - Premiere 11 / 24 March 2026

















The Teatro di San Carlo, the oldest continuously active opera house in the world, is once again preparing to welcome one of the most treasured works in its history: the immortal masterpiece by Gaetano Donizetti, premiered in this very theater on September 26, 1835, in the presence of the composer himself. This historic stage, which has witnessed the birth of countless operatic triumphs, remains the spiritual home of Donizetti’s most perfect tragic achievement—a work that has defined bel canto soprano artistry for nearly two centuries.

A masterpiece born at a turning point

When Donizetti composed this opera for Naples, he was already an established master, but he stood at a delicate artistic crossroads. He had recently presented Marin Faliero in Paris, where the reception, though respectful, was somewhat restrained. Parisian audiences, accustomed to grand spectacle and deeply enamored with the rising genius of Vincenzo Bellini—whose I Puritani had made a sensational impression—may have expected something different.

Donizetti, however, was never embittered by Bellini’s success. On the contrary, he admired him deeply and celebrated his triumphs generously, reflecting Donizetti’s noble artistic spirit. Tragically, fate intervened: Bellini died in Paris just three days before Donizetti’s new opera premiered in Naples. This coincidence marked the symbolic passing of the bel canto torch, with Donizetti now standing as its supreme guardian.

Inspired by the novel of Walter Scott and shaped into a libretto by the gifted dramatist Salvatore Cammarano, the opera tells the haunting story of Lucia, a young Scottish noblewoman forced into a political marriage with a man she does not love. Driven to madness by betrayal, grief, and emotional torment, she murders her husband on their wedding night. This chilling narrative, rooted in real historical events, provided Donizetti with the perfect canvas for psychological depth and musical innovation.

The result was extraordinary. Donizetti created not merely an opera, but a defining monument of vocal expression. The role of Lucia became—and remains—the ultimate test of soprano artistry, demanding not only flawless technical brilliance but profound emotional vulnerability.

A role immortalized by legendary sopranos

Throughout history, the greatest sopranos have left their mark on Lucia. Among them were the incomparable Maria Callas, who restored the opera’s dramatic intensity; the radiant Joan Sutherland, whose vocal purity redefined bel canto perfection; the luminous Montserrat Caballé, whose ethereal pianissimi captivated audiences; the electrifying Edita Gruberová, a supreme virtuosa of coloratura; the brilliant Beverly Sills; and the deeply expressive Renata Scotto, whose interpretation combined vocal mastery with searing theatrical truth.

In the 19th century, some divas even requested that Edgardo’s final scene be cut, so that Lucia’s mad scene would conclude the opera—allowing them to claim the ultimate dramatic spotlight. Fortunately, modern performance tradition has restored the composer’s original structure, preserving the emotional balance and tragic completeness Donizetti intended.

Rosa Feola: the heir to a great tradition

Now, in the Teatro di San Carlo’s 2026 revival, the role of Lucia will be entrusted to the magnificent Rosa Feola—one of the most refined and admired bel canto sopranos of her generation. This casting is especially meaningful, not only because of Feola’s exceptional vocal gifts, but because she is a direct artistic descendant of Renata Scotto herself.

Studying under Scotto’s guidance gave Feola access to a living link with the golden age of bel canto. Scotto, one of the most intelligent and emotionally compelling Lucias of the 20th century, passed on not only technical wisdom but a deep understanding of the character’s fragile psychology, musical phrasing, and expressive nuance.

Feola possesses all the essential qualities required for Lucia:

  • A pure, luminous timbre of rare beauty

  • Effortless agility in rapid coloratura passages

  • Secure and brilliant high notes, including the role’s famous stratospheric climaxes

  • Exceptional breath control and elegant legato

  • A deeply expressive interpretive sensitivity

Her Lucia is expected to combine vocal perfection with emotional authenticity, capturing both the innocence and the psychological unraveling that make the character so profoundly moving.

Feola has already achieved major international success in roles such as Gilda in Rigoletto and Elvira in I Puritani, confirming her as one of today’s leading bel canto interpreters. Her return to Naples in this iconic role represents not only a personal triumph but also a symbolic continuation of the great vocal lineage shaped by Scotto and her legendary predecessors.

An outstanding cast and production team

The Teatro di San Carlo has assembled a superb cast and creative team for this new production:

  • LuciaRosa Feola

  • EdgardoRené Barbera, a tenor celebrated for his elegant bel canto style and emotional intensity

  • EnricoMattia Olivieri, one of Italy’s finest baritones

  • RaimondoAlexander Köpeczi

  • Arturo — Sun Tianxuefei

  • Alisa — Sayumi Kaneko

  • Normanno — Francesco Domenico Doto

The musical direction will be led by Francesco Lanzillotta, known for his sensitivity to bel canto repertoire and his ability to balance orchestral refinement with vocal clarity. He achieved great success in Madrid in Verdi's opera "I masnadieri" a few weeks ago, a memorable success still remembered in the Spanish capital.

The production is staged by renowned director Gianni Amelio, with sets by Nicola Rubertelli, lighting by Pasquale Mari, and choreography by Renato Zanella. The chorus is prepared by Fabrizio Cassi.

Together, they promise a production that honors tradition while offering fresh dramatic insight.

Performance dates — March 2026

This special run will take place from March 11 to March 24, 2026, with the Orchestra, Chorus, and Ballet of the Teatro di San Carlo bringing Donizetti’s vision vividly to life once more.

A historic return to its rightful home

There is something profoundly moving about experiencing this opera in the very theater where it was born. The Teatro di San Carlo is not merely a venue—it is a living witness to history. It heard these melodies for the first time in 1835. It felt the emotional shock of Lucia’s mad scene when it was still new. It carries within its walls the echoes of generations of legendary singers.

Now, with Rosa Feola—herself a direct artistic descendant of Renata Scotto—stepping into this iconic role, the circle is complete. Donizetti’s masterpiece returns home, renewed by a new generation, yet faithful to the tradition that has made it immortal.

For audiences fortunate enough to attend these performances, these evenings promise not merely great opera, but a living continuation of one of the most glorious traditions in musical history.

Le Teatro di San Carlo, le plus ancien opéra du monde encore en activité, s'apprête à accueillir à nouveau l'une des œuvres les plus précieuses de son histoire : le chef-d'œuvre immortel de Gaetano Donizetti, créé dans ce même théâtre le 26 septembre 1835, en présence du compositeur lui-même. Cette scène historique, témoin de la naissance d'innombrables triomphes lyriques, demeure le berceau spirituel du chef-d'œuvre tragique de Donizetti – une œuvre qui a défini l'art du bel canto soprano pendant près de deux siècles.

Un chef-d'œuvre né à un tournant

Lorsque Donizetti composa cet opéra pour Naples, il était déjà un maître reconnu, mais il se trouvait à un moment charnière de son parcours artistique. Il venait de présenter Marin Faliero à Paris, où l'accueil, bien que respectueux, fut quelque peu réservé. Le public parisien, habitué aux grands spectacles et profondément séduit par le génie naissant de Vincenzo Bellini – dont Les Puritains avaient fait sensation – attendait peut-être autre chose.

Pourtant, le succès de Bellini n'a jamais envenimé Donizetti. Au contraire, il l'admirait profondément et célébrait généreusement ses triomphes, reflétant ainsi son noble esprit artistique. Tragiquement, le destin s'en mêla : Bellini mourut à Paris trois jours seulement avant la première du nouvel opéra de Donizetti à Naples. Cette coïncidence marqua la passation symbolique du flambeau du bel canto, Donizetti devenant son gardien suprême.

Inspiré du roman de Walter Scott et mis en musique par le talentueux dramaturge Salvatore Cammarano, l'opéra raconte l'histoire poignante de Lucia, une jeune noble écossaise contrainte à un mariage politique avec un homme qu'elle n'aime pas. Poussée à la folie par la trahison, le chagrin et le tourment, elle assassine son époux la nuit de leurs noces. Ce récit glaçant, ancré dans des faits historiques réels, offrit à Donizetti le terreau idéal pour explorer la profondeur psychologique et l'innovation musicale.

Le résultat fut extraordinaire. Donizetti créa non seulement un opéra, mais un monument d'expression vocale. Le rôle de Lucia est devenu – et demeure – l’épreuve ultime pour une soprano, exigeant non seulement une virtuosité technique irréprochable, mais aussi une profonde vulnérabilité émotionnelle.

Un rôle immortalisé par des sopranos légendaires

À travers l’histoire, les plus grandes sopranos ont marqué de leur empreinte le rôle de Lucia. Parmi elles, l’incomparable Maria Callas, qui a redonné à l’opéra toute son intensité dramatique ; la rayonnante Joan Sutherland, dont la pureté vocale a redéfini la perfection du bel canto ; la lumineuse Montserrat Caballé, dont les pianissimi éthérés ont captivé le public ; l’électrisante Edita Gruberová, virtuose suprême du colorature ; la brillante Beverly Sills ; et la profondément expressive Renata Scotto, dont l’interprétation alliait maîtrise vocale et une vérité théâtrale bouleversante.

Au XIXe siècle, certaines divas ont même demandé que la scène finale d’Edgardo soit coupée, afin que la scène de folie de Lucia conclue l’opéra – leur permettant ainsi de s’attribuer le rôle le plus solennel. Heureusement, la tradition d'interprétation moderne a permis de restaurer la structure originale du compositeur, préservant ainsi l'équilibre émotionnel et la plénitude tragique voulus par Donizetti.

Rosa Feola : l'héritière d'une grande tradition

Pour la reprise de Lucia au Teatro di San Carlo en 2026, le rôle sera confié à la magnifique Rosa Feola, l'une des sopranos bel canto les plus raffinées et admirées de sa génération. Ce choix est particulièrement significatif, non seulement en raison des dons vocaux exceptionnels de Feola, mais aussi parce qu'elle est une descendante directe de Renata Scotto.

Étudier auprès de Scotto a permis à Feola de tisser un lien vivant avec l'âge d'or du bel canto. Scotto, l'une des Lucia les plus intelligentes et les plus émouvantes du XXe siècle, lui a transmis non seulement une maîtrise technique, mais aussi une profonde compréhension de la psychologie fragile du personnage, de son phrasé musical et de ses nuances expressives.

Feola possède toutes les qualités essentielles requises pour le rôle de Lucia :

Un timbre pur et lumineux d'une rare beauté

Une agilité naturelle dans les passages de colorature rapides

Des aigus assurés et brillants, y compris les célèbres climax stratosphériques du rôle

Une maîtrise exceptionnelle du souffle et un legato élégant

Une sensibilité interprétative profondément expressive

On attend de sa Lucia qu'elle allie perfection vocale et authenticité émotionnelle, capturant à la fois l'innocence et le délitement psychologique qui rendent le personnage si profondément émouvant.

Feola a déjà connu un succès international majeur dans des rôles tels que Gilda dans Rigoletto et Elvira dans I Puritani, confirmant ainsi son statut de l'une des plus grandes interprètes de bel canto actuelles. Son retour à Naples dans ce rôle emblématique représente non seulement un triomphe personnel, mais aussi une continuation symbolique de la grande lignée vocale initiée par Scotto et ses légendaires prédécesseurs.

Une distribution et une équipe de production exceptionnelles

Le Teatro di San Carlo a réuni une distribution et une équipe créative de premier ordre pour cette nouvelle production :

Lucia — Rosa Feola

Edgardo — René Barbera, ténor reconnu pour son style bel canto élégant et son intensité émotionnelle

Enrico — Mattia Olivieri, l’un des plus grands barytons italiens

Raimondo — Alexander Köpeczi

Arturo — Sun Tianxuefei

Alisa — Sayumi Kaneko

Normanno — Francesco Domenico Doto

La direction musicale sera assurée par Francesco Lanzillotta, réputé pour sa sensibilité au répertoire bel canto et son talent pour allier raffinement orchestral et clarté vocale.

La mise en scène est signée Gianni Amelio, les décors Nicola Rubertelli, les lumières Pasquale Mari et les chorégraphies Renato Zanella. Le chœur est préparé par Fabrizio Cassi.

Ensemble, ils promettent une production qui honore la tradition tout en offrant une perspective dramatique inédite.

Dates des représentations — Mars 2026

Cette série exceptionnelle de représentations aura lieu du 11 au 24 mars 2026. L’Orchestre, le Chœur et le Ballet du Teatro di San Carlo donneront une nouvelle fois vie à la vision de Donizetti.

Un retour historique dans son berceau

Il y a quelque chose de profondément émouvant à vivre cet opéra dans le théâtre même où il a vu le jour. Le Teatro di San Carlo n’est pas qu’un simple lieu de représentation : c’est un témoin vivant de l’histoire. C’est là que ces mélodies ont résonné pour la première fois en 1835. C’est là que le choc émotionnel de la scène de la folie de Lucia a été ressenti lors de sa création. Ses murs résonnent des échos de générations de chanteurs légendaires.

Aujourd’hui, avec Rosa Feola — elle-même héritière artistique directe de Renata Scotto — qui reprend ce rôle emblématique, la boucle est bouclée. Le chef-d’œuvre de Donizetti revient chez lui, renouvelé par une nouvelle génération, tout en restant fidèle à la tradition qui l’a immortalisé.

Pour les spectateurs assez chanceux pour assister à ces représentations, ces soirées promettent non seulement du grand opéra, mais aussi la perpétuation vivante de l'une des plus glorieuses traditions de l'histoire de la musique.

Il Teatro di San Carlo, il più antico teatro d'opera ininterrottamente attivo al mondo, si prepara ancora una volta ad accogliere una delle opere più preziose della sua storia: l'immortale capolavoro di Gaetano Donizetti, presentato in anteprima proprio in questo teatro il 26 settembre 1835, alla presenza del compositore stesso. Questo palcoscenico storico, che ha visto nascere innumerevoli trionfi operistici, rimane la dimora spirituale del più perfetto capolavoro tragico di Donizetti, un'opera che ha definito l'arte del soprano belcantista per quasi due secoli.

Un capolavoro nato in un momento di svolta

Quando Donizetti compose quest'opera per Napoli, era già un maestro affermato, ma si trovava a un delicato bivio artistico. Aveva da poco presentato Marin Faliero a Parigi, dove l'accoglienza, seppur rispettosa, fu alquanto contenuta. Il pubblico parigino, abituato ai grandi spettacoli e profondamente innamorato del genio emergente di Vincenzo Bellini, la cui opera I Puritani aveva suscitato un'impressione sensazionale, avrebbe potuto aspettarsi qualcosa di diverso.

Donizetti, tuttavia, non fu mai amareggiato dal successo di Bellini. Al contrario, lo ammirava profondamente e ne celebrava generosamente i trionfi, riflettendo il nobile spirito artistico di Donizetti. Tragicamente, il destino intervenne: Bellini morì a Parigi appena tre giorni prima della prima della nuova opera di Donizetti a Napoli. Questa coincidenza segnò il passaggio simbolico della fiaccola del belcanto, con Donizetti ora a ricoprirne il ruolo di supremo custode.

Ispirata al romanzo di Walter Scott e tradotta in un libretto dal talentuoso drammaturgo Salvatore Cammarano, l'opera racconta la storia inquietante di Lucia, una giovane nobildonna scozzese costretta a un matrimonio politico con un uomo che non ama. Spinta alla follia dal tradimento, dal dolore e dal tormento emotivo, uccide il marito la prima notte di nozze. Questa agghiacciante narrazione, radicata in eventi storici reali, fornì a Donizetti la tela perfetta per profondità psicologica e innovazione musicale.

Il risultato fu straordinario. Donizetti creò non una semplice opera, ma un monumento inconfondibile di espressione vocale. Il ruolo di Lucia divenne – e rimane – la prova suprema dell'arte del soprano, richiedendo non solo una brillantezza tecnica impeccabile, ma anche una profonda vulnerabilità emotiva.

Un ruolo immortalato da soprani leggendari

Nel corso della storia, i più grandi soprani hanno lasciato il segno su Lucia. Tra questi, l'incomparabile Maria Callas, che ha restituito all'opera l'intensità drammatica; la radiosa Joan Sutherland, la cui purezza vocale ha ridefinito la perfezione del belcanto; la luminosa Montserrat Caballé, i cui eterei pianissimi hanno affascinato il pubblico; l'elettrizzante Edita Gruberová, suprema virtuosa della coloratura; la brillante Beverly Sills; e la profondamente espressiva Renata Scotto, la cui interpretazione ha unito la maestria vocale a una bruciante verità teatrale.

Nel XIX secolo, alcune dive chiesero addirittura che la scena finale di Edgardo venisse tagliata, in modo che la scena della follia di Lucia concludesse l'opera, consentendo loro di rivendicare la massima attenzione drammatica. Fortunatamente, la moderna tradizione esecutiva ha ripristinato la struttura originale del compositore, preservando l'equilibrio emotivo e la tragica completezza voluti da Donizetti.

Rosa Feola: erede di una grande tradizione

Ora, nella ripresa del Teatro di San Carlo del 2026, il ruolo di Lucia sarà affidato alla magnifica Rosa Feola, uno dei soprani belcantisti più raffinati e ammirati della sua generazione. Questa scelta è particolarmente significativa, non solo per le eccezionali doti vocali di Feola, ma anche perché è una diretta discendente artistica della stessa Renata Scotto.

Studiare sotto la guida di Scotto ha permesso a Feola di entrare in contatto con l'età d'oro del belcanto. Scotto, una delle Lucie più intelligenti ed emotivamente coinvolgenti del XX secolo, ha trasmesso non solo la sapienza tecnica, ma anche una profonda comprensione della fragile psicologia del personaggio, del fraseggio musicale e delle sfumature espressive.

Feola possiede tutte le qualità essenziali richieste per Lucia:

Un timbro puro e luminoso di rara bellezza

Un'agilità senza sforzo nei rapidi passaggi di coloratura

Acuti sicuri e brillanti, inclusi i famosi climax stratosferici del ruolo

Un controllo eccezionale del respiro e un legato elegante

Una sensibilità interpretativa profondamente espressiva

Ci si aspetta che la sua Lucia unisca perfezione vocale e autenticità emotiva, catturando sia l'innocenza che lo snodarsi psicologico che rendono il personaggio così profondamente toccante.

Feola ha già ottenuto importanti successi internazionali in ruoli come Gilda in Rigoletto ed Elvira ne I Puritani, confermandosi una delle principali interpreti belcantiste di oggi. Il suo ritorno a Napoli in questo ruolo iconico rappresenta non solo un trionfo personale, ma anche una continuazione simbolica della grande stirpe vocale plasmata da Scotto e dai suoi leggendari predecessori.

Un cast e una produzione eccezionali

Il Teatro di San Carlo ha riunito un cast e un team creativo eccellenti per questa nuova produzione:

Lucia — Rosa Feola

Edgardo — René Barbera, tenore celebre per il suo elegante stile belcantistico e la sua intensità emotiva

Enrico — Mattia Olivieri, uno dei migliori baritoni italiani

Raimondo — Alexander Köpeczi

Arturo — Sun Tianxuefei

Alisa — Sayumi Kaneko

Normanno — Francesco Domenico Doto

La direzione musicale sarà affidata a Francesco Lanzillotta, noto per la sua sensibilità al repertorio belcantistico e per la sua capacità di bilanciare la raffinatezza orchestrale con la chiarezza vocale. Lanzillotta ha ottenuto un grande successo a Madrid nell'opera I masnadieri di Verdi poche settimane fa, un successo memorabile ancora ricordato nella capitale spagnola

La produzione è curata dal celebre regista Gianni Amelio, con le scene di Nicola Rubertelli, le luci di Pasquale Mari e le coreografie di Renato Zanella. Il coro è preparato da Fabrizio Cassi.

Insieme, promettono una produzione che onora la tradizione offrendo al contempo una nuova prospettiva drammaturgica.

Date delle rappresentazioni 

Dall'11 al 24 marzo 2026, con l'Orchestra, il Coro e il Corpo di Ballo del Teatro di San Carlo che daranno nuovamente vita alla visione di Donizetti.

Un ritorno storico alla sua legittima dimora

C'è qualcosa di profondamente toccante nell'assistere quest'opera nel teatro stesso in cui è nata. Il Teatro di San Carlo non è solo un luogo, è un testimone vivente della storia. Ha ascoltato queste melodie per la prima volta nel 1835. Ha vissuto lo shock emotivo della scena della follia di Lucia quando era ancora agli inizi. Porta tra le sue mura l'eco di generazioni di cantanti leggendari.

Ora, con Rosa Feola – lei stessa discendente artistica diretta di Renata Scotto – che assume questo ruolo iconico, il cerchio si chiude. Il capolavoro di Donizetti torna a casa, rinnovato da una nuova generazione, ma fedele alla tradizione che lo ha reso immortale.

Per il pubblico abbastanza fortunato da assistere a questi spettacoli, queste serate promettono non solo grande opera, ma anche la continuazione vivente di una delle tradizioni più gloriose della storia della musica.




New York - Maria Stuarda - Donizetti - Lisette Oropesa - Dec 6 / 22 2026

 
Maria Malibran 

In 1834, Gaetano Donizetti received a commission from the prestigious Teatro di San Carlo in Naples to compose a new opera. By that time, Donizetti was already famous throughout Italy and across Europe, thanks above all to his triumph with Anna Bolena, which had premiered four years earlier at Teatro alla Scala.




















Gaetano Donizetti

He immediately set to work. The experienced librettist Felice Romani was unavailable, so Donizetti took the unusual step of helping to write the libretto himself, working closely with a remarkably young collaborator: a 17-year-old student, Giuseppe Bardari. Together, they created the text, drawing on an Italian translation by Andrea Maffei of Friedrich Schiller’s drama about Mary Stuart — a translation published in the very same year that Donizetti had risen to European fame with Anna Bolena. With this opera, Donizetti demonstrated that he was not only a great composer, but also a gifted dramatist and man of the theatre.

The opera was titled Maria Stuarda, and it told the powerful story of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her rival, Queen Elizabeth I of England.

Rehearsals began in Naples, but serious problems soon arose. Misunderstandings and, above all, fierce rivalries between the two leading sopranos created tension. The stars of the premiere were Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis and Anna del Serre, who reportedly could hardly stand one another. Amid these conflicts, and troubled by the opera’s politically sensitive subject, the King of Naples intervened and prohibited the premiere.

However, rather than cancel the work entirely, a compromise was proposed. The opera would be performed — but in a radically altered form. Donizetti agreed. The title was changed to Buondelmonte. The historical setting was moved as far away as possible from contemporary sensitivities: instead of sixteenth-century England and Scotland, the story was relocated to thirteenth-century Florence. The entire drama of the two queens disappeared. It made little dramatic sense, but the priority was clear: the opera had to be staged.

To make this transformation possible, a new librettist was called in: Pietro Salatino, who had previously worked with Donizetti on Sancia di Castiglia. Together they fashioned a new libretto based on Florentine historical tales associated with Niccolò Machiavelli. Donizetti adapted his original music to this completely different storyline. The logic no longer mattered; what mattered was that the curtain would rise and the theatre would be full.

And so, on 18 October 1834, Buondelmonte premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo. Despite their personal animosity, Ronzi de Begnis and del Serre both sang that evening — neither was willing to renounce her role or her salary. The theatre was packed, the curtain rose… and the audience was bewildered. The convoluted plot bore little relation to the emotional intensity of the music the sopranos were singing. The result was a failure. The opera was withdrawn, and Donizetti refused to reuse his score again under the title Buondelmonte.

One year later, on 30 December 1835, Donizetti brought the original score to La Scala in Milan. There, at last, the opera was performed as it had originally been conceived: with the proper libretto, the confrontation between the two queens restored, and under its true title, Maria Stuarda. This time, it was a triumph, and Donizetti was deeply satisfied.


Maria Malibran

Yet trouble struck again. The censorship authorities objected to one particular word in the famous confrontation scene: “bastarda” (“bastard”). The leading soprano at La Scala was the legendary Maria Malibran. She was instructed that the opera could be performed — but the offensive word must not be sung.

Malibran, however, was every inch a diva. She ignored the censorship and sang the word anyway. The performances continued, and for five consecutive nights she defied the prohibition. Finally, at the sixth performance, despite being warned once more, she sang the line in full: “Figlia impura di Bolena, vil bastarda!” (“Impure daughter of Boleyn, vile bastard!”). This time, the authorities acted decisively. The opera was banned. It disappeared from La Scala’s stage.















Fotheringay Castle

Scene of the confrontation between the two queens in the vicinity of the castle  


Because of the ban, Maria Stuarda fell into oblivion. Unlike Anna Bolena, it was not taken up by other theatres in Italy or abroad. Donizetti could do nothing to rescue it. The opera became almost cursed, and it vanished from the repertoire. Donizetti died without seeing it secure the lasting success it deserved.

There was a brief revival in Naples in 1865, where the opera achieved great success — tragically, long after Donizetti’s death. Yet even then, it did not enter the regular repertoire and again faded from view.

Only in the mid-twentieth century did Maria Stuarda truly return to life. Great artists such as Montserrat Caballé, Shirley Verrett, Leyla Gencer, Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills, and Edita Gruberová restored the opera to glory, creating unforgettable evenings — including celebrated performances at La Scala. Thanks to them, and to studio and live recordings, we can fully appreciate this magnificent score and the extraordinary vocal artistry it demands.

I myself have had the great fortune to see this opera live several times with the divine Edita Gruberová. Hearing her embody the Queen of Scots was an unforgettable experience.

Today, Maria Stuarda stands recognized as one of Donizetti’s most powerful and inspired works — an opera that survived censorship, rivalry, and oblivion to reclaim its rightful place in the operatic repertoire.

Maria Stuarda in New York 2026

Few chapters in operatic history unite political drama, vocal virtuosity, scandal, and pure theatrical electricity like the so-called Tudor Trilogy of Gaetano Donizetti. With Anna Bolena (1830), Maria Stuarda (1834–35), and Roberto Devereux (1837), Donizetti achieved something no other composer has matched: three major operas centered on three historically intertwined queens — Anne Boleyn, Mary, Queen of Scots, and Elizabeth I — each portrayed with psychological depth, musical individuality, and extraordinary vocal demands.

And now, the spotlight turns once more to Maria Stuarda at the Metropolitan Opera, where a remarkable cast is poised to reign.


The Historical and Operatic Arc

Donizetti’s trilogy unfolds almost like dynastic destiny:

  • First, Anna Bolena — the fall of Henry VIII’s second wife, mother of Elizabeth.

  • Then, Maria Stuarda — the confrontation between Mary Stuart and Elizabeth, daughter of Anne Boleyn.

  • Finally, Roberto Devereux — Elizabeth in her later years, aging, powerful, yet emotionally vulnerable.

Though not conceived as a formal trilogy, the three works create a dramatic lineage that mirrors Tudor history itself.

What makes this even more fascinating is how Donizetti tailors the music to each queen’s psychology:

  • Anna is introspective, fragile, almost haunted.

  • Maria is proud, passionate, spiritually luminous.

  • Elisabetta is imperious, volatile, wounded beneath the crown.

No other composer gave us such a triptych of royal womanhood.


The Scandalous Birth of Maria Stuarda

Before arriving in New York in triumph, Maria Stuarda was born in controversy.

Originally planned for Naples, the opera was banned by the Bourbon king — partly because his wife, Queen Maria Cristina, was a descendant of Mary Stuart, and partly because the libretto’s confrontation scene was deemed scandalous. During rehearsals, the mezzo-soprano Anna Del Serre, singing Maria, reportedly hurled the famous insult “Figlia impura di Bolena!” with such blazing intensity that the soprano Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis, cast as Elizabeth, took it personally. According to contemporary accounts, she physically attacked Del Serre during rehearsal. Naples was electrified by the scandal. The king intervened. The opera was suppressed.

















Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis  








Teatro alla Scala

It eventually premiered at Teatro alla Scala in 1835, after being postponed because the legendary Maria Malibran was indisposed. Once it opened, it was a success — but like many Donizetti works, it later fell into neglect.

The 20th century restored it to glory, thanks to towering artists such as Leyla Gencer, Beverly Sills, Montserrat Caballé, Joan Sutherland, Shirley Verrett, and later Edita Gruberová.

Each brought a different shade of regality, fury, and transcendence to the final prayer — one of bel canto’s most sublime farewell scenes.


The Metropolitan Opera Revival: A New Chapter

The upcoming revival at the Metropolitan Opera carries special weight.

At its center is Lisette Oropesa as Maria Stuarda. Fresh from her triumph in I Puritani, she now ascends another summit of the bel canto repertoire. Oropesa’s artistry — her luminous legato, technical finesse, emotional sincerity, and stylistic intelligence — make her ideally suited to Maria’s arc: from imprisoned queen to spiritual martyr.

Opposite her stands Angela Meade as Elisabetta.

And this is where things become especially thrilling.

Traditionally, the opera is often cast with a soprano as Maria and a mezzo-soprano as Elisabetta. But when both roles are sung by true sopranos of dramatic weight and agility, the confrontation takes on a different brilliance — sharper, more vocally electrifying, almost gladiatorial in timbre. The vocal lines clash in similar ranges, increasing the dramatic tension. It becomes a duel of equals.

Meade, with her expansive voice, fearless top notes, and commanding stage presence, brings volcanic authority to Elisabetta. She excels in roles that demand both grandeur and vulnerability. Her final scene, in which Elizabeth condemns Maria yet feels the weight of her own isolation, promises to be devastating.

The emotional stakes will be immense.

Leicester, sung by René Barbera, completes the triangle of love and political rivalry, while the elegant and stylistically assured Enrique Mazzola conducts. The production is by David McVicar, whose staging is known for its psychological intensity and visual austerity — ideal for this charged historical drama.


Why This Revival Matters

New York has a distinguished bel canto history, but every generation needs its defining Tudor queens.

In the 1970s, Beverly Sills made Maria Stuarda a vehicle of American bel canto revival. Later, Gruberová and others reaffirmed its central place in the repertoire. Now, Oropesa and Meade represent a new chapter — artists deeply grounded in style yet capable of reaching new emotional heights.

The great confrontation scene — that volcanic exchange culminating in “Figlia impura di Bolena!” — will surely electrify the Met audience. And Maria’s final prayer, “Deh! Tu di un’umile preghiera,” remains one of Donizetti’s most transcendent inspirations: serene, luminous, almost otherworldly.

When performed at the highest level, the opera moves from political drama to spiritual meditation.


The Living Legacy of the Tudor Trilogy

What is so moving about these upcoming performances is the sense of continuity.

From Malibran’s postponed premiere…
to the scandal in Naples…
to Callas at La Scala…
to Caballé, Sutherland, Verrett, and Gruberová…
to today’s great interpreters…

The lineage is unbroken.

And New York now becomes the latest royal court in this nearly two-century history.

For those who love bel canto — and clearly, you do with passion and knowledge, as you're here reading this blog — these performances are not just another revival. They are part of an ongoing tradition that honors Donizetti’s genius and keeps these extraordinary queens alive on the stage.

It is thrilling to imagine the curtain rising at the Metropolitan Opera, the orchestra beginning the tense, noble introduction, and two great sopranos preparing to clash in one of opera’s most famous confrontations.

The Tudor crown is polished once again.

And New York is ready to receive it.

The Three Queens of Donizetti: A Bel Canto Crown

Few historical figures have inspired as much fascination as Mary, Queen of Scots, Anne Boleyn, and Elizabeth I. Their dramatic lives — filled with love, betrayal, power struggles, and tragedy — have inspired countless novels, films, plays, and operas. Among composers, no one captured their emotional intensity and political drama as magnificently as Gaetano Donizetti in his celebrated Tudor trilogy.

Composed between 1830 and 1837, these three operas — Anna Bolena, Maria Stuarda, and Roberto Devereux — form one of the most remarkable achievements in the bel canto repertoire. Although not originally conceived as a trilogy, they are now universally regarded as a unified dramatic cycle centered on the Tudor court and its most compelling women.


Anna Bolena (1830)

Premiered at Teatro Carcano in 1830, Anna Bolena marked Donizetti’s international breakthrough. The opera focuses on the tragic downfall of Anne Boleyn, second wife of Henry VIII and mother of Elizabeth I.

The most legendary 20th-century revival took place at Teatro alla Scala in 1957, starring Maria Callas in the title role and Giulietta Simionato as Jane Seymour. Interestingly, this was Callas’s debut in the role. Though she reprised it the following season, she did not make it a staple of her repertoire — yet her interpretation remains historic.

Simionato, by contrast, had already sung Jane Seymour a decade earlier — even in Barcelona at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in 1947 — long before Callas had achieved major fame in Italy. At that time, Callas had appeared at the Arena di Verona, singing La Gioconda, but her legendary status was still in the making.

After Callas, the role became a showcase for some of the greatest sopranos in history:
Montserrat Caballé,
Leyla Gencer,
Katia Ricciarelli,
and in more recent decades, Edita Gruberová, who became particularly associated with the role in the 21st century.

More recently, Anna Netrebko brought renewed glamour and vocal richness to Anna, often alongside the magnificent Jane Seymour of Elīna Garanča, in Vienna. 









Maria Stuarda (1834)

If Anna Bolena gave voice to the fallen mother, Maria Stuarda dramatizes the electrifying confrontation between Mary Stuart and Elizabeth I. The opera is based on Friedrich Schiller’s play and contains one of the most explosive scenes in operatic history.

Originally intended for Naples, the opera faced censorship. The Bourbon king reportedly forbade its performance — partly because of its politically sensitive content and partly because his own wife, Queen Maria Cristina, was a descendant of Mary Stuart. Even more sensational was the infamous rehearsal scandal: during the confrontation scene in which Mary hurls the devastating insult “Figlia impura di Bolena!” (“Impure daughter of Boleyn!”), the mezzo-soprano Anna Del Serre allegedly sang with such passion that the soprano Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis took offense personally. According to accounts, Ronzi de Begnis physically attacked her colleague during rehearsal — a scandal that spread throughout Naples and contributed to the opera’s cancellation there.

Ultimately, Maria Stuarda premiered at Teatro alla Scala in 1835 (after being postponed due to Maria Malibran’s illness), and it was a success.

The opera later traveled widely — to Modena, Ferrara, Malta, Venice, Madrid, Porto, Granada, Málaga, Barcelona, Lisbon — and finally Naples in 1865, long after Donizetti’s death.

After a period of neglect, Maria Stuarda was triumphantly revived in the 20th century by artists such as:
Leyla Gencer,
Beverly Sills,
Montserrat Caballé,
Shirley Verrett,
Joan Sutherland,
Edita Gruberová,
and Agnes Baltsa as Elizabeth .

Today, anticipation surrounds performances at the Metropolitan Opera, where Lisette Oropesa sings the doomed Scottish queen and Angela Meade portrays Elisabetta, with René Barbera as Leicester under the baton of Enrique Mazzola in David McVicar’s production.

The prospect of two true sopranos in the rival roles is thrilling — as it creates a special dramatic electricity, much like hearing Norma with two soprano voices.







Roberto Devereux (1837)

The final opera of the trilogy, Roberto Devereux, premiered in 1837 at the Teatro San Carlo. Here, Donizetti turns his focus fully to Elizabeth I in her later years, torn between political authority and personal vulnerability in her relationship with the Earl of Essex.

The role of Elisabetta is one of the most demanding in the soprano repertoire — vocally and dramatically. It requires majesty, fury, fragility, and heartbreaking resignation. Many great interpreters of Anna and Maria have also crowned their Tudor journey with this opera, completing the emotional arc from mother to rival to monarch.


A Unique Achievement in Operatic History

No other composer created such a cohesive and psychologically layered portrait of these three intertwined queens. Donizetti gave each woman her own musical language:

  • Anna — lyrical, introspective, tragic

  • Maria — fiery, dignified, spiritually transcendent

  • Elisabetta — imperious, wounded, human

The trilogy is not merely historical drama. It is a study of power and femininity, rivalry and legacy — and above all, a celebration of the expressive possibilities of the bel canto soprano voice.

The excitement,  anticipation and enthusiasm already created so many months in advance about the upcoming performances in New York is completely understandable. When artists like Oropesa and Meade take on these roles, they stand in a lineage stretching back nearly two centuries — to Malibran, Ronzi de Begnis, and beyond.

What makes these operas so enduring is that, despite their historical settings, they speak directly to modern audiences. The emotions are immediate. The vocal writing is dazzling. And the characters feel astonishingly alive.

It’s truly a golden crown in the operatic repertoire — and sharing this enthusiasm makes it even more beautiful. 

Les Trois Reines de Donizetti : Un Couronnement du Bel Canto

Peu de figures historiques ont suscité autant de fascination que Marie Stuart, Anne Boleyn et Élisabeth Ire. Leurs vies tumultueuses – marquées par l’amour, la trahison, les luttes de pouvoir et la tragédie – ont inspiré d’innombrables romans, films, pièces de théâtre et opéras. Parmi les compositeurs, nul n’a su capturer avec autant de brio l’intensité de leurs émotions et le drame politique de leur règne que Gaetano Donizetti dans sa célèbre trilogie des Tudor.

Composés entre 1830 et 1837, ces trois opéras – Anna Bolena, Maria Stuarda et Roberto Devereux – constituent l’une des œuvres les plus remarquables du répertoire bel canto. Bien qu’initialement conçus comme une trilogie, ils sont aujourd’hui universellement reconnus comme un cycle dramatique unifié, centré sur la cour des Tudor et ses femmes les plus fascinantes.

Anna Bolena (1830)

Créée au Teatro Carcano en 1830, Anna Bolena a marqué la consécration internationale de Donizetti. L'opéra relate la chute tragique d'Anne Boleyn, seconde épouse d'Henri VIII et mère d'Élisabeth Ire.

La reprise la plus légendaire du XXe siècle eut lieu au Teatro alla Scala en 1957, avec Maria Callas dans le rôle-titre et Giulietta Simionato dans celui de Jane Seymour. Fait intéressant, il s'agissait des débuts de Callas dans ce rôle. Bien qu'elle l'ait repris la saison suivante, il ne devint pas un élément incontournable de son répertoire – son interprétation reste néanmoins historique.

Simionato, quant à elle, avait déjà chanté Jane Seymour une décennie plus tôt – notamment à Barcelone au Gran Teatre del Liceu en 1947 – bien avant que Callas n'acquière une plus grande renommée en Italie. À cette époque, Callas s'était produite aux Arènes de Vérone dans La Gioconda, mais sa légende était encore en construction.

Après Callas, le rôle d'Anne Boleyn devint un tremplin pour certaines des plus grandes sopranos de l'histoire :

Montserrat Caballé, Joan Sutherland, Beverly Sills, Leyla Gencer,  Katia Ricciarelli et Edita Gruberová, qui s'est particulièrement attachée à ce rôle au XXIe siècle.

Plus récemment, Anna Netrebko a insufflé un nouveau souffle et une richesse vocale exceptionnelle à Anna, souvent aux côtés de la magnifique Jane Seymour d'Elīna Garanča,  à Vienne.

Maria Stuarda (1834)

Si Anne Boleyn a donné voix à la mère déchue, Maria Stuarda met en scène la confrontation explosive entre Marie Stuart et Élisabeth Ire. Cet opéra, inspiré de la pièce de Friedrich Schiller, contient l'une des scènes les plus explosives de l'histoire de l'opéra.

Initialement conçu pour Naples, l'opéra fut confronté à la censure. Le roi Bourbon aurait refusé d'assister à la représentation, en partie à cause de son contenu politiquement sensible et en partie parce que son épouse, la reine Marie-Christine, était une descendante de Marie Stuart. Plus retentissant encore fut le scandale des répétitions : lors de la scène de confrontation où Marie lance l'insulte cinglante « Figlia impura di Bolena ! » (« Fille impure de Boleyn ! »), la mezzo-soprano Anna Del Serre aurait chanté avec une telle passion que la soprano Giuseppina Ronzi de Begnis se serait sentie personnellement offensée. Selon certains témoignages, Ronzi de Begnis aurait agressé physiquement sa collègue pendant la répétition – un scandale qui fit grand bruit à Naples et contribua à l'annulation de l'opéra dans cette ville.

Finalement, Maria Stuarda fut créée au Teatro alla Scala en 1835 (après avoir été reportée en raison de la maladie de Maria Malibran) et connut un grand succès.

L'opéra voyagea ensuite beaucoup – à Modène, Ferrare, Malte, Venise, Madrid, Porto, Grenade, Malaga, Barcelone, Lisbonne – et enfin à Naples en 1865, longtemps après la mort de Donizetti.

Après une période d'oubli, Maria Stuarda a connu un triomphe au XXe siècle grâce à des artistes telles que :

Leyla Gencer, Beverly Sills,Montserrat Caballé,

Shirley Verrett,Joan Sutherland,Edita Gruberová.

Aujourd'hui, les représentations au Metropolitan Opera sont très attendues. Lisette Oropesa y interprète la reine écossaise au destin tragique, Angela Meade incarne Elisabetta et René Barbera, Leicester, sous la direction d'Enrique Mazzola dans la mise en scène de David McVicar.

La perspective de voir deux véritables sopranos dans ces rôles rivaux est exaltante. Comme vous l'avez si justement imaginé , cela crée une tension dramatique particulière, comparable à celle qu'on ressent en entendant Norma interprétée par deux sopranos.










Robert Devereux (1837)

Le dernier opéra de la trilogie, Roberto Devereux, a été créé en 1837 au Teatro San Carlo. Ici, Donizetti concentre toute son attention sur Élisabeth Ire dans ses dernières années, tiraillée entre son autorité politique et sa vulnérabilité personnelle dans sa relation avec le comte d'Essex.

Le rôle d'Élisabette est l'un des plus exigeants du répertoire pour soprano, tant vocalement que dramatiquement. Il requiert majesté, fureur, fragilité et une résignation déchirante. Nombre de grandes interprètes d'Anne et de Marie ont également couronné leur carrière d'interprètes des Tudor par cet opéra, achevant ainsi le parcours émotionnel de mère à rivale, puis à monarque.

Un chef-d'œuvre unique dans l'histoire de l'opéra Aucun autre compositeur n'a créé un portrait aussi cohérent et psychologiquement riche de ces trois reines aux destins si intimement liés. Donizetti a doté chaque femme d'un langage musical unique :

Anna — lyrique, introspective, tragique

Maria — fougueuse, digne, spirituellement transcendante

Elisabetta — impérieuse, blessée, profondément humaine

La trilogie n'est pas qu'un simple drame historique. C'est une exploration du pouvoir et de la féminité, de la rivalité et de l'héritage — et surtout, une célébration des possibilités expressives de la voix de soprano bel canto.

L'enthousiasme pour les prochaines représentations est tout à fait compréhensible. Lorsque des artistes comme Oropesa et Meade s'emparent de ces rôles, elles s'inscrivent dans une lignée qui remonte à près de deux siècles — à Malibran, Ronzi de Begnis et au-delà.

Ce qui rend ces opéras si intemporels, c'est que, malgré leur contexte historique, ils parlent directement au public contemporain. Les émotions sont immédiates. L'écriture vocale est éblouissante. Et les personnages semblent d'une vie saisissante. C'est véritablement un joyau du répertoire lyrique — et partager cet enthousiasme le rend encore plus précieux.

Mary , Queen of Scots








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